Initial commit; example Django application for using Twython OAuth with Twitter. Twython = Python Twitter API library/wrapper. Enjoy; a subproject of the mainline Twython effort.
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LICENSE
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LICENSE
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The MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010 Ryan McGrath
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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README.markdown
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README.markdown
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Twython-Django (An example Django Python Twitter OAuth Application, using Twython)
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=========================================================================================
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OAuth is an annoying specification to work with. Twitter has an awesome and somewhat unique
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real time data stream, though, and it'd be a shame to miss out on that stuff because of the warts
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of a specification.
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Twython supports OAuth authentication with Twitter now, and this is a sample Django application to get
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people up and running (fairly) instantly with Twitter OAuth in Django. Enjoy.
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Requirements
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Django - pretty self explanatory. http://djangoproject.com/
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Twython - the Python Twitter API wrapper of choice.
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(pip install | easy_install) twython
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...or, you can clone the repo and install it the old fashioned way.
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git clone https://ryanmcgrath@github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython.git
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cd twython
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sudo python setup.py install
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Twython (for versions of Python before 2.6) requires a library called
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"simplejson". Depending on your flavor of package manager, you can do the following...
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(pip install | easy_install) simplejson
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Twython also requires the (most excellent) OAuth2 library for handling OAuth tokens/signing/etc. Again...
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(pip install | easy_install) oauth2
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Installation
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Copy the "twython_django_oauth" app into your project, and add it to your "INSTALLED_APPS" in your
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settings.py file. If you wish to use the example template, feel free to copy that over as well.
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After you've done that, specify the following urlconf in your root urls.py:
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(r'^your_url_extension/', include('your_app.django_twitter_oauth.urls')),
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If you're using this app bare-bones (i.e, just starting out), add the following to your settings.py:
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AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'django_twitter_oauth.Profile'
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(Obviously, if you've got your own custom User/Profile setup going, this should all be pretty self explanatory
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to integrate into your application. The OAuth handshake flow is well documented here, as well as how to use it
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with Twython calls.)
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Restart your Django app, and it should all work auto-magically. Build onwards from here if you're
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just starting out, or integrate this into your existing model setup if you're already Django-savvy.
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Enjoy!
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Need Twython Help?
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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If you need help with the Twython library itself, check out the project on Github, it's all pretty self
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contained (twython/twitter_endpoints.py contains just about every function definition you'll need):
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https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython
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Questions, Comments, etc?
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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My hope is that twython-django is so simple that you'd never *have* to ask any questions, but if
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you feel the need to contact me for this (or other) reasons, you can hit me up
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at ryan@venodesigns.net.
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twython-django is released under an MIT License - see the LICENSE file for more information.
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templates/tweets.html
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templates/tweets.html
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{% for tweet in tweets %}
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{{ tweet.text }}
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{% endfor %}
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twython_django_oauth/__init__.py
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twython_django_oauth/__init__.py
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twython_django_oauth/models.py
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twython_django_oauth/models.py
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from django.db import models
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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class Profile(models.Model):
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"""
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An example Profile model that handles storing the oauth_token and
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oauth_secret in relation to a user. Adapt this if you have a current
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setup, there's really nothing special going on here.
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"""
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user = models.ForeignKey(User)
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oauth_token = models.CharField(max_length = 200)
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oauth_secret = models.CharField(max_length = 200)
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twython_django_oauth/urls.py
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twython_django_oauth/urls.py
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from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
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# your_app = name of your root djang app.
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urlpatterns = patterns('your_app.django_twitter_oauth.views',
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# First leg of the authentication journey...
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(r'^login/?$', begin_auth),
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# Logout, if need be
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(r'^/logout?$', logout), # Calling logout and what not
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# This is where they're redirected to after authorizing - we'll
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# further (silently) redirect them again here after storing tokens and such.
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(r'^thanks/?$', thanks),
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# An example view using a Twython method with proper OAuth credentials. Clone
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# this view and url definition to get the rest of your desired pages/functionality.
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(r'^user_timeline/?$', user_timeline),
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)
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twython_django_oauth/views.py
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twython_django_oauth/views.py
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from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
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from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
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from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
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from twython import Twython
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# If you've got your own Profile setup, see the note in the models file
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# about adapting this to your own setup.
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from your_app.twitter.models import Profile
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# Move these into your settings.py if you're feeling adventurous.
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CONSUMER_KEY = "YOUR CONSUMER KEY HERE"
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CONSUMER_SECRET = "YOUR CONSUMER SECRET HERE"
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def logout(request):
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"""
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Nothing hilariously hidden here, logs a user out. Strip this out if your
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application already has hooks to handle this.
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"""
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logout(request)
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
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def begin_auth(request):
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"""
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The view function that initiates the entire handshake.
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For the most part, this is 100% drag and drop.
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"""
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# Instantiate Twython with the first leg of our trip.
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twitter = Twython(
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twitter_token = CONSUMER_KEY,
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twitter_secret = CONSUMER_SECRET
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)
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# Request an authorization url to send the user to...
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auth_props = twitter.get_authentication_tokens()
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# Then send them over there, durh.
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request.session['request_token'] = auth_props
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return HttpResponseRedirect(auth_props['auth_url'])
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def thanks(request):
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"""
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A user gets redirected here after hitting Twitter and authorizing your
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app to use their data.
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***
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This is the view that stores the tokens you want
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for querying data. Pay attention to this.
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***
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"""
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# Now that we've got the magic tokens back from Twitter, we need to exchange
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# for permanent ones and store them...
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twitter = Twython(
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twitter_token = CONSUMER_KEY,
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twitter_secret = CONSUMER_SECRET,
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oauth_token = request.session['request_token']['oauth_token'],
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oauth_token_secret = request.session['request_token']['oauth_token_secret']
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)
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# Retrieve the tokens we want...
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authorized_tokens = twitter.get_authorized_tokens()
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# If they already exist, grab them, login and redirect to a page displaying stuff.
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try:
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user = User.objects.get(username = authorized_tokens['screen_name'])
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except User.DoesNotExist:
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# We mock a creation here; no email, password is just the token, etc.
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user = User.objects.create_user(authorized_tokens['screen_name'], "fjdsfn@jfndjfn.com", authorized_tokens['oauth_token_secret'])
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profile = Profile()
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profile.user = user
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profile.oauth_token = authorized_tokens['oauth_token']
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profile.oauth_secret = authorized_tokens['oauth_token_secret']
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profile.save()
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user = authenticate(
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username = authorized_tokens['screen_name'],
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password = authorized_tokens['oauth_token_secret']
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)
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login(request, user)
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/timeline')
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def user_timeline(request):
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"""
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An example view with Twython/OAuth hooks/calls to fetch data about the user
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in question. Pretty self explanatory if you read through it...
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"""
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user = request.user.get_profile()
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twitter = Twython(
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twitter_token = CONSUMER_KEY,
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twitter_secret = CONSUMER_SECRET,
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oauth_token = user.oauth_token,
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oauth_token_secret = user.oauth_secret
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)
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user_tweets = twitter.getHomeTimeline()
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return render_to_response('tweets.html', {'tweets': user_tweets})
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